Tour Report: Wonsan Air Festival 2016 – “Getting to Wonsan on Air Koryo”

Wonsan Air Festival 2016 - Day 1: Getting to Wonsan

(Traveled on September 23, 2016)

When I learned that North Korea would be hosting its first public airshow, the Wonsan Air Festival, I did not spend much time thinking about whether to participate or not. Participating turned out to be the right choice given the photo and flying opportunities the airshow provided. Below is the first part of the report about my trip to North Korea for the airshow, detailing the journey from Beijing to Wonsan.

The Tour Begins: JS152 from Beijing to Pyongyang

The Wonsan Air Festival tour, just like most of other DPRK tours, started in Beijing. The original plan was to take a special Air Koryo charter flight at 1:00PM, however, the plan was later changed to Air Koryo’s scheduled flight, JS152, departing at 12:00PM.

When I, together with Yukihiro and some other group members, arrived at Beijing Capital’s Air Koryo check-in counters around 9:30AM, there was already a large group gathered. The area was bustling with energy and excitement with people wearing Air Koryo T-shirts, taking pictures and sharing their aviation stories.
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Air Koryo Check-In Counter

In spite of having business class, all of the check-in desks said “economy class.”

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[one_third padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]
Air Koryo Check-In Counter

Vast majority of the passengers were participants of the Wonsan Air Festival tour.

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[one_third_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]DPRK Visa Card

Ready to go with the DPRK tourist card and Air Koryo boarding pass in my hand.

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After receiving our boarding passes, we spent some more time mingling with the participants before heading through immigration and security. Just as with all my previous departures from Beijing, all cameras and batteries had to be taken out for inspection. Also, more or less everyone was hand checked, whether the metal detector went off or not.

With a bowl of beef noodles at the sole restaurant in our section of terminal 2 finished, we headed to gate 9 where the flight was about to start boarding shortly.

Just next to our gate, at gate 10, Korean Air flight KE2852 to Seoul Gimpo was boarding. The two flights, JS152 to Pyongyang and KE2852 to Seoul, appear to be regularly parked next to each other, making it one of the very rare occasions where the South and the North meet.

[one_half padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Departure Board

Korean Air and Air Koryo, Seoul and Pyongyang – two things so close to each other, yet so far apart.

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[one_half_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Korean Air Next to Air Koryo

The Korean Air flight to Seoul and Air Koryo flight to Pyongyang are usually parked at neighboring gates.

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Since JS1515 from Pyongyang had arrived on time, by the time we got to the gate, P-633 – the airline’s sole Tupolev Tu-204-100 – was already there, almost ready for boarding.

Once the boarding commenced, it was just a quick walk down the jetway into…

[full_width padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Air Koryo Tupolev Tu-204-100

Air Koryo’s sole Tupolev Tu-204-100, P-633, almost ready to take us to Pyongyang.

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[one_half padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Air Koryo P-233

Me together with the Tu-204 shortly before boarding.

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[one_half_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Air Koryo P-233

Walking down the jetway to board a Tupolev Tu-204 for the first time.

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…Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, or at least into an aircraft registered there.

Stepping onboard the aircraft, I was welcomed by Air Koryo flight attendants in their legendary blue miniskirt uniforms, and headed down the aisle to my seat, 25A. I settled into the red leather seat – a window seat with aisle access due to the row in front only having two instead of three seats, and waited for the adventure to begin.

[one_third padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Window Seat with Aisle Access

A seat with both window and aisle access.

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[two_third_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Sitting at Gate Next To Hainan

Hainan Airlines Boeing 787-8 was parked next to us at Terminal 2 in Beijing.

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At 12:16PM, the aircraft was pushed back, and five minutes later the engines were started up and we started heading towards runway 36R. It took us over 30 minutes to reach the runway end during which I helped a group of “reg-spotters” read off registrations of aircraft taxiing by.

With the aircraft lined up on the runway and ATC clearance received, the two Soloviev PS90 engines spooled, and at 12:54PM, the aircraft full of enthusiasts heading to North Korea’s first international airshow lifted off.

[one_third padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Leaving Beijing Terminal

Leaving the terminal area and taxiing towards our departure runway.

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[one_third padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Business Jet Taxiing Behind Us

IAI-1126 Galaxy business jet of Mayboune Aviation, B-8083, taxiing behind us.

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[one_third_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Air Koryo & Korean Air

Waiting for our turn to take off while Korean Air departs for Seoul.

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[one_half padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Lining Up

Lining up on the runway for take off.

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[one_half_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Leaving PEK Behind

Leaving Beijing airport behind as we depart for Pyongyang.

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The inflight service consisted of the infamous Air Koryo burger and a selection of drinks. Unfortunately, I didn’t finish the burger as it wasn’t to my taste, however, many people did. On the other hand, the North Korean berry soda was fairly good.

[one_half padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Air Koryo Burger

The infamous Air Koryo burger and a fairly tasty berry soda.

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[one_half_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Tu-204 Cabin

The red leather seats and red line along the bins give the cabin a unique feel.

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[one_half padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Engine View

The Tupolev Tu-204-100 is powered by a pair of Soloviev PS-90 engines.

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[one_half_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Window View

A view of the Tu-204 wing through its windows.

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As the flight was full of like-minded people, it went by very quickly. At 2:38PM Pyongyang time, the crew announced that we would be descending shortly. Less than ten minutes later, the landing gear was lowered, and at 2:49PM we touched down on Pyongyang Sunan airport’s runway 17.

Slowing down on the runway and taxiing to our gate, we got a first glimpse of what was about to be the main attraction of the upcoming days – Soviet aircraft. At 2:53PM, we arrived at gate 2, next to Air Koryo’s Tu-134. It took some minutes until deboarding started, giving us a chance to see an An-148 arrive and the Tu-134 be towed. Once the aircraft door was opened, we stepped off the aircraft into the jetway, into DPRK.

…or at least onto North Korean soil, since still hadn’t cleared customs and immigration…

[one_third padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Shortly Before Landing

Beautiful yellow fields of Pyongyang.

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[one_third padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Braking

Braking after landing on Pyongyang’s runway 17.

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[one_third_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Arrival at Gate

Arriving at our gate in Pyongyang.

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[one_half padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Air Koryo Antonov An-148

Air Koryo Antonov An-148 taxiing after arrival from Taiyuan in China.

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[one_half_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Air Koryo Tupolev Tu-134

Air Koryo Tupolev Tu-134 being towed by a military truck.

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Pyongyang: The Gateway to DPRK

With ten flights for the day, the departure board at Pyongyang airport was busier than usual. Besides the Air China flight to Beijing, the only non-Air Koryo flight to DPRK, there were three Air Koryo international flights – to Beijing and Taiyuan in China, and Vladivostok in Russia. Finally, there were six flights to Galma – Wonsan Kalma airport.

Four of the flights to Wonsan were ferry flights of the aircraft to be displayed at the airshow, and two were charter flights to take us there.

After our arrival, we were handed boarding passes for the short hop to Wonsan. The three-night tour participants including me received a boarding pass for flight JS6301 operated by a Tupolev Tu-154 and departing at 4:10PM. The seating on the flight was on a “first come, first served” basis, and the name on all of the boarding passes was “WONSANAIRFESTIVAL/TU.” Participants of the longer tours were taking flight JS6201 operated by Ilyushin Il-62 and departing ten minutes before our flight, at 4:00PM.

[one_half padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Boarding Pass to WOS

Boarding pass to Wonsan issued to “WONSANFESTIVAL/TU.”

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[one_half_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Pyongyang Departure Board

Unusually busy departure board at Pyongyang Sunan airport..

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As the immigration and customs were to be handled in Wonsan, we had some time in Pyongyang to photograph aircraft and wander around the modern departure hall. There was even an outdoor observation balcony with great views of the apron and runway!

We watched the Tu-204 that brought us in be towed away, and the Tu-154 that we were about to take be towed in. Since the aircraft was being prepared for the flight at a remote stand before, once it was towed to the gate, the flight was ready for boarding. In the meantime, the Il-62 with the long tour participants pushed back and departed.

[full_width padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Busy Pyongyang Apron

The three aircraft that are were responsible for bringing us from Beijing to Wonsan.

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[one_half padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Pyongyang Airport Balcony

Enthusiasts enjoying the open air balcony at Pyongyang airport.

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[one_half_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Air Koryo Tupolev Tu-154

The Tu-154 that would later take me to Wonsan being towed to the departure gate.

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Onboard the First Soviet Classic: Tupolev Tu-154B to Wonsan

By the time I was finished taking photos at the balcony, a queue was already formed in front of gate two since the flight was free seating, and everyone wanted to grab the best seats on the plane.

Shortly after I joined the line, boarding started. Once it was my turn, I got my boarding pass stamped by security, and then handed it to the gate agent. With the stub in my hand, I walked down the jetway from an airport opened in 2015 into P-552, a Tupolev Tu-154B made 40 years earlier, in 1976.

I walked down the aisle, enjoying my first glimpses of the 1970’s interior, and settled into 17A – a window seat offering views of the left wing and engine.

With the fairly light load, the boarding was finished quickly, and at 4:01PM – nine minutes before our scheduled time of departure – the aircraft was pushed back. Three minutes later, the three engines Kuznetsov NK-8-2U engines came to life, and our we got the first part of the Soviet engine concert that we were about to witness continually over the following couple of days. Never having flown on a classic Soviet airliner before and having only seen the “B” version of a Tu-154 in a museum, it was a surreal feeling.

With the Il-62 charter gone, and us being the next time, there was no waiting – only a short taxi to the runway, and we were ready to go to Wonsan. While we arrived in Pyongyang on runway 17, our departure to Wonsan was from runway 35, taking off at 4:11PM.

[one_half padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Taxiing Past Other Tupolevs

Taxiing for departure past a row of Air Koryo Tupolevs.

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[one_half_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]After Take Off

Climbing into the North Korean skies.

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The flight was only 20 minutes long, and as such, there was no service. However, there was enough time to enjoy and explore the cabin. The seat backs that fold forwards, the seat cushions that you can lift to fit a large carry on luggage between the seats, and the thin metal tray tables resembling a MacBook Air more than a table.

[one_half padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Wing & Engine View

Wing and engine view during our cruise to Wonsan.

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[one_half_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Cabin View Tu-154

The old-school cabin with overhead racks rather than bins.

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[one_third padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Seat Pocket Contents

Content of my seat pocket – including two safety cards..

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[one_third padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Foldable Seat

The folding seat cushion allows for stowage of larger carry-ons.

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[one_third_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Tray Table

The thin metal tray table.

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[full_width padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Classic Tu-154 Interior

The window, wall, and seat design made it feel as if we have traveled 40 years back in time.

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At 4:31PM, we landed on Wonsan Kalma airport’s runway 15R. Five minutes later, at 4:35PM, we parked at gate 2, and all the passengers started clapping. On the apron, enthusiasts from the previous flight were already enjoying virtually unrestricted photography.

Walking off the aircraft into the jetway, rather than going straight into the terminal, we took the stairs down onto the apron and enjoyed some photography as well. Besides the Tu-154 that brought us in, we could also photograph the ferry flights arriving from Pyongyang.

[full_width padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Air Koryo Tu-154B

The Tu-154 that brought us into Wonsan being “guarded” at its gate.

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[one_third padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Posing with Il-62

Me in front of the Il-62 that brought the other group in.

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[one_third padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Enjoying the Tu-154

After our arrival, we were free to take photos of the aircraft.

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[one_third_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Il-76 Landing

Enthusiasts enjoying the dusty taxiing of Il-76.

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[one_half padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Il-76 Landing

Air Koryo’s Il-76 arriving in Wonsan from Pyongyang for the festival.

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[one_half_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Il-18 Landing

Air Koryo Il-18 arriving in Wonsan from Pyongyang for the festival.

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Welcome to DPRK: Through Immigration & Customs Into the Children’s Camp

As the darkness started to set in, we brought the photo session to an end, and proceeded into the terminal. It was hard to believe that at that point, with so many memories already made, we have still not “officially” entered the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

The immigration was cleared within minutes. The customs, on the other hand, took over an hour, since cameras and phones, among other things, had to be taken out and inspected. Even so, however, the process was very smooth, and the officers very friendly. One of them even started laughing when the person in front of me took out a 500 mm prime out of his bag. Needless to say, the lens entered the country without any issues.

Once through the customs, I found one of my group’s three guides – holding a KN Aviation sign, and so I joined him, and waited for the rest of the group to arrive.

Within minutes, everyone from our group, as our two other guides got all together, and we got onto a bus to Songdowon International Children’s Camp – our hotel for the next three nights.

A brief introduction to the Korean Peninsula and the DPRK and fifteen slightly bumpy minutes later, we arrived at the hotel and were welcomed by statues of the Leaders in front of the hotel.

Inside, we were welcomed by, unexpectedly, Mickey Mouse and his friends that were decorating the lobby walls.

We received our room keys, dropped off our bags, giggled at the room design – it really was designed for children, and shortly afterwards reunited in the lobby with the guides to take a closer look at the statue of the Leaders.

[one_fifth padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Mickey Mouse Wall

Lobby wall decorations.

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[three_fifth padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Hotel Room

The rooms were designed for children as well, including the size of the beds.

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[one_fifth_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Teapot

Teapot set.

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[full_width padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Statue of the Leaders

A bronze statue of the Leaders together with children right in front of the Songdowon International Children’s Camp.

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Back inside the hotel, we had a dinner in the hotel cafeteria. I found it hard to find food fitting my taste in the buffet area, however, somehow I managed to get my stomach filled.

[one_third padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Kim Jong Il Visiting Cafeteria

Photo of Kim Jong Il visiting the hotel.

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[one_third padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Cafeteria

Overview of the hotel’s cafeteria.

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[one_third_last padding=”10px 10px 10px 10px”]Dinner

My dinner selection.

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After the dinner, we met with our guides one last time for the day, and were offered the possibility to visit the hotel’s aquarium, pool, or one of the other numerous facilities. Since it was after ten already, and we had a 6:30AM start the next day, we politely declined, and headed into our rooms full of expectations about the next day.

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